Boston Globe and Washington Post
Interesting news that the Boston Globe sold for $70 million
and the Washington Post sold for $250 million. These newspapers would have
commanded at least 5 times that selling price a decade ago.
This is further evidence that print media is in trouble. The
question is if the trouble is truly from the presence of digital products or
from management’s inability to change the business model of newspapers.
By selling to owners in other fields of business, perhaps
newspapers will find a way to succeed. Selling the Washington Post to the
founder of Amazon.com, Jeff Bezos may provide some new innovative solutions.
Selling the Chicago Tribune to a private investment firm did not provide a
favorable outcome.
I would say that the Amazon.com approach to building
customer relationships has a better chance of success than most. I would also
say that the owner of the Boston Red Sox, John Henry, has a better idea of how
to engage an audience than most.
I have spent a lot of time studying the affect of the
digital age on the newspaper business. The digital age offers a lot of
advantages with respect to the immediacy of news and the facilitation of the
marketplace. There isn’t a news happening on the planet that isn’t available to
the general public on an almost immediate basis. Amazon.com is probably the
best example of the impact of the digital age on retailing.
Still, the printed newspaper has a following. The Wall
Street Journal recently listed the top 10 newspapers by circulation:
1. The Wall Street Journal
— 2,378,827 (includes 898,102 digital editions)
2. The New York Times —
1,865,318 (includes 1,133,923 digital editions)
3. USA Today — 1,674,306
(includes 249,900 digital editions)
4. Los Angeles Times —
653,868 (includes 177,720 digital editions and 43,275 branded editions)
5. Daily News of New York —
516,165 (includes 155,706 digital editions)
6. New York Post — 500,521
(includes 200,571 digital editions)
7. The Washington Post —
474,767 (includes 42,313 digital editions and 1,305 branded editions)
8. Chicago Sun-Times —
470,548 (includes 77,660 digital editions and 208,087 branded editions)
9. The Denver Post —
416,676 (includes 192,805 digital editions and 10,041 branded editions)
10. Chicago Tribune —
414,930 (includes 46,785 digital editions
These statistics show that
there is still demand for a printed newspaper product and a growing demand for
digital newspapers. Part of this demand is based on the “comfortableness”
factor of an audience that likes the regularity, familiarity and credibility of
newspaper reporting.
An area to really study is
the growth of digital newspaper products. These products are usually a digital
copy of the printed product. They carry all of the printed product’s attributes
to a purely digital format. This is different from the newspaper’s website
which will not have the “feel” or look of the newspaper.
I have written in the past
about the advantages of advertising frequency and constant reach of an
identifiable audience that are lost when the focus is on a web site as opposed
to the printed or digital newspaper. While these are real losses they will
probably not be the critical factors in saving newspapers.
The critical factors will
be in understanding the audience and building a bonding relationship with that
audience. Here, Jeff Bezos and John Henry excel.
If you have ever done
business on Amazon.com, you immediately realize what a friendly experience is provided.
My wife recently tried to buy a water filter for our refrigerator from the
manufacturer. She spent about 30 minutes on line and was completely frustrated.
She then thought she would give Amazon.com a try and about three minutes later
she had ordered and paid for the filter. There are a lot of commerce websites
but Amazon.com stands at the head of the class for creating an experience that
invites customers to return.
While in a different
business, John Henry has consistently had one of the highest attendance records
in major league baseball. I was visiting with a friend who managed the business
side of the San Francisco Giants who said that it was important to understand
baseball is competing with all forms of entertainment. The critical factor was making
certain that the crowd enjoyed the total experience. This is a lesson that is
not lost on John Henry.
News will continue to be
important and building a consistent audience will be critical to creating an
advertising base to make a newspaper a profitable enterprise. Taking elements
of the old model and melding them with elements of the new, while creating a bonding
relationship with the audience will be critical. I think these two
entrepreneurs have the ability to apply insights from their past successes to their
purchases of newspaper organizations.
I also wouldn’t discount
Warren Buffet’s ability to apply his notions of how to create successful,
lasting business enterprises to the newspaper organizations he is purchasing.
Comments